Eyeglass & General FAQ
What is an anti-refractive (anti-reflective) coating?
Antireflective (AR) coatings improves both the aesthetics of eyeglass lenses and the visual acuity through the lenses. AR coatings reduce the number of reflections between the front and the back of lenses reducing the "coke bottle" effect of large minus lenses and reduce halo effects around bright lights and ghost images while driving at night. AR coatings also reduce external reflections from the lenses making your eyes appear more natural and especially in the case of sunglasses reduces the back reflections produced from light entering from behind the lens. Refer to http://www.allaboutvision.com/lenses/coatings.htm for more information.
Why should I wear sunglasses?
Whether enjoying picnics, spending time at the beach or lake, driving, fishing, gardening, or just relaxing near the backyard pool, sunglasses are a necessity to protect your eyes against the summer sun's ultraviolet radiation. Although still controversial, some studies have linked the extended exposure of your eyes to ultra-violet (UV) radiation to increased risk of macular degeneration and cataracts and possibly even eye cancers. If hiking in the mountains, prolonged exposure to UV radiation, high altitude, and cold can result in a painful condition called snow blindness (photokeratitis).
It is important to protect your eyes with a high quality sunglass (clear or tinted) that blocks 100% of both UVA and UVB radiation when you plan on staying outdoors for any prolonged period of time. Since clouds do not block UVA and UVB radiation, this includes cloudy days as well. Sunglasses come is all shapes and sizes, colors and tints but their main purpose is to block UV radiation. Some features to look for include mirror finished, single/double gradient, polarization, tint, and anti-reflective coating. For more information visit our sunglasses section in the eye store. Mention you saw this on the web and receive a 10% discount on a new pair of sunglasses.
It is important to protect your eyes with a high quality sunglass (clear or tinted) that blocks 100% of both UVA and UVB radiation when you plan on staying outdoors for any prolonged period of time. Since clouds do not block UVA and UVB radiation, this includes cloudy days as well. Sunglasses come is all shapes and sizes, colors and tints but their main purpose is to block UV radiation. Some features to look for include mirror finished, single/double gradient, polarization, tint, and anti-reflective coating. For more information visit our sunglasses section in the eye store. Mention you saw this on the web and receive a 10% discount on a new pair of sunglasses.
Do I need to do anything different to protect my eyes in the Summer?
Summer, with its warm weather, is a great time of year when many people participate in outdoor activities such as swimming, sports, or working in the garden. All of theses activities carry a risk of harming our precious eyes.
While outdoors it is critical to protect your eyes from the harmful UVA and UVB rays. This radiation can result in sunburn around the delicate eye area and can also cause keratitis, a painful inflammation of the cornea. Always remember to wear your sunglasses with proper UV protection.
Chlorine, from swimming pools, can cause a toxic burn to the cornea resulting in painful eyes and decreased vision. Close your eyes under water or wear protective goggles. Prescription swim goggles are available. Remember if you are a contact lens wearer to remove and clean your lenses immediately after swimming in the pool, this will reduce your risk of getting a sight threatening eye infection.
Wear protective goggles with UV protection while participating in outdoor sports. Many people wear protective gear for their elbows and knees but neglect to wear protection for their eyes. A direct hit to the eye can cause an inflammation of the eye, a traumatic cataract and/or a retinal detachment.
Spending time in the garden is very relaxing but keep these helpful hints in mind to prevent eye injuries. Do not touch your eyes with your hands while working with plants. Many plants can cause eye allergies. Wear protective glasses while using lawn equipment, especially string trimmers or power mowers. Many people do not realize how dangerous it can be if something like a stone or other object is propelled through the air and into the eye.
While outdoors it is critical to protect your eyes from the harmful UVA and UVB rays. This radiation can result in sunburn around the delicate eye area and can also cause keratitis, a painful inflammation of the cornea. Always remember to wear your sunglasses with proper UV protection.
Chlorine, from swimming pools, can cause a toxic burn to the cornea resulting in painful eyes and decreased vision. Close your eyes under water or wear protective goggles. Prescription swim goggles are available. Remember if you are a contact lens wearer to remove and clean your lenses immediately after swimming in the pool, this will reduce your risk of getting a sight threatening eye infection.
Wear protective goggles with UV protection while participating in outdoor sports. Many people wear protective gear for their elbows and knees but neglect to wear protection for their eyes. A direct hit to the eye can cause an inflammation of the eye, a traumatic cataract and/or a retinal detachment.
Spending time in the garden is very relaxing but keep these helpful hints in mind to prevent eye injuries. Do not touch your eyes with your hands while working with plants. Many plants can cause eye allergies. Wear protective glasses while using lawn equipment, especially string trimmers or power mowers. Many people do not realize how dangerous it can be if something like a stone or other object is propelled through the air and into the eye.
What is the difference between CR-39, polycarbonate, and glass lenses?
Various materials have been used over the year to make lenses. Glass was a common material for many years but has fallen out of favor as new lightweight and high index material have become available. CR-39 or Columbia Resin #39 is a registered trademark of Columbia Laboratories and commonly used as the material in "plastic" lenses. It is a much lighter weight material with a refractive index of 1.498 making it almost equivalent to glass' 1.52. The basic difference in material weight allows for a much lighter weight lenses than an equivalent lens manufactured in glass. CR-39 is a thermoset plastic meaning it can not be bent by heat so lenses are made from blanks and ground to match the frames and prescription. The other advantage of plastic lenses is they are less breakable than glass but less scratch resistant if not coated. With coatings they can be made very scratch resistant.
Polycarbonate is a higher index material (1.52) which is lighter and 10 times more impact resistant than plastic and blocks ultraviolet (UV) light as well. The material is used in bullet-proof windows and was originally developed by NASA as the visor material in the helmets worn by the Apollo astronauts. This beneficial combination of traits results in rugged, safe, extremely thin edged and therefore extremely lightweight lenses. With a scratch resistant coating these lenses are ideal for kids, teens involved in sports, sunglasses, or active adults.
Because high index materials result in lighter lenses, their popularity and use has grown dramatically leading to the development of even higher index materials. The higher the index, the thinner the edges and the lighter the lens. Available high index materials have refractive indexes ranging from 1.53 to 1.70. Generally, high index materials reduce the amount of light transmitted through the lens, blocking between 10-12 % of the light as compared to just 8% for glass or plastic lenses. With anti-reflective (AR) polymer coatings however, this loss can be reduce to just 0.5%. Therefore when buying high index lenses you should always consider including an AR coating if you can.
Polycarbonate is a higher index material (1.52) which is lighter and 10 times more impact resistant than plastic and blocks ultraviolet (UV) light as well. The material is used in bullet-proof windows and was originally developed by NASA as the visor material in the helmets worn by the Apollo astronauts. This beneficial combination of traits results in rugged, safe, extremely thin edged and therefore extremely lightweight lenses. With a scratch resistant coating these lenses are ideal for kids, teens involved in sports, sunglasses, or active adults.
Because high index materials result in lighter lenses, their popularity and use has grown dramatically leading to the development of even higher index materials. The higher the index, the thinner the edges and the lighter the lens. Available high index materials have refractive indexes ranging from 1.53 to 1.70. Generally, high index materials reduce the amount of light transmitted through the lens, blocking between 10-12 % of the light as compared to just 8% for glass or plastic lenses. With anti-reflective (AR) polymer coatings however, this loss can be reduce to just 0.5%. Therefore when buying high index lenses you should always consider including an AR coating if you can.
What causes dry eyes?
Many people suffer from dry eyes for one reason or another. The dryness can be caused from environmental conditions such as dry air and contact lenses or health conditions such as Sjogrens Syndrome. The treatment varies from person to person, however their have been some recent advancements that may help you or someone you know.
First and foremost consider the changes you can make that may make a big difference. As the weather grows colder, we do not drink as much water as we do when the weather is hot. It is important for our bodies to consume enough water to keep our, eyes, skin and other organs healthy. The air is also not as humid as in the warmer months. Consider a humidifier in your living or working areas to protect against dryness. If you wear contact lenses make sure you use a contact lens solution with moisture supplements and keep lubricating drops on hand.
For mild cases of dry eye, an over the counter lubricant may be used up to six times per day. For more severe cases, there are gels and ointments to help the eyes stay moist.
Some cases of dryness are caused by an insufficient tear secretion. Punctal plugs can be used to keep the tears that are produced inside the eye, instead of being washed away to quickly.
Many cases of dryness are caused by an inflammatory process that causes the eye to over produce watery tears instead of healthy tears. This can sometimes lead to tearing, redness and burning. Prescription drops may be helpful.
If you or someone you know suffers from dry eye make an appointment for a complete analysis and evaluation. And as always if you have any questions please let us know!
First and foremost consider the changes you can make that may make a big difference. As the weather grows colder, we do not drink as much water as we do when the weather is hot. It is important for our bodies to consume enough water to keep our, eyes, skin and other organs healthy. The air is also not as humid as in the warmer months. Consider a humidifier in your living or working areas to protect against dryness. If you wear contact lenses make sure you use a contact lens solution with moisture supplements and keep lubricating drops on hand.
For mild cases of dry eye, an over the counter lubricant may be used up to six times per day. For more severe cases, there are gels and ointments to help the eyes stay moist.
Some cases of dryness are caused by an insufficient tear secretion. Punctal plugs can be used to keep the tears that are produced inside the eye, instead of being washed away to quickly.
Many cases of dryness are caused by an inflammatory process that causes the eye to over produce watery tears instead of healthy tears. This can sometimes lead to tearing, redness and burning. Prescription drops may be helpful.
If you or someone you know suffers from dry eye make an appointment for a complete analysis and evaluation. And as always if you have any questions please let us know!
Do you make your own lenses?
Yes. We have a full service lens fabrication laboratory at our Washington, NJ office, unlike other optician and optometry practices who have their lenses made by a third party. Because we take the time to custom make your lenses, you can be assured that the finest quality materials and processes go into each and every pair we make. You can't rush quality so our typical fabrication interval is about 5 business days. We are trying to ensure that your lenses result in a pair of glasses that you will be happy with.
Can I have my eyeglass prescription filled anywhere?
Yes. Once you have received your prescription from your eye doctor, you can take that to any licensed optician, optometrist, or ophthalmologist providing lens fabrication services. If you are a first time user of contact lenses though, we require that you purchase your first year of lenses with us to ensure that you have the proper follow up care as you adjust to your new lenses.
Can I have my eyeglass prescription filled anywhere?
Yes. Once you have received your prescription from your eye doctor, you can take that to any licensed optician, optometrist, or ophthalmologist providing lens fabrication services. If you are a first time user of contact lenses though, we require that you purchase your first year of lenses with us to ensure that you have the proper follow up care as you adjust to your new lenses.
Do wearing glasses weaken my eyes over time?
No. This is a common misconception Although certain diseases and conditions of the eye concern the muscles which can weaken over time, wearing glasses does not cause a dependency on the glasses. The brain adapts to blurry vision and can compensate to some extent for the blurry signals the retina sends it. Once glasses are worn for a period of time the brain "deprograms" this compensation filter as it no longer needs to make up for a blurry signal from the retina. If you remove your glasses, your eyesight appears to have worsened due to the lack of having this "compensating filter" present in the brain. If you stop wearing glasses for a long period, the brain will redevelop this filter and will try to compensate again for the returned blurry image.
How do I care for my eyeglasses?
Your new eyeglasses are supplied with a case. The case is designed to be used to hold and protect the glasses when they are not on your face. If the case gets worn and dirty, it is recommended to replace the case so the worn fabric and dirt inside will not harm the glasses.
Never place your glasses on a chair or car seat where someone else may sit on them. Never leave glasses in a hot car because this may cause the frame shape to change and the lenses may fall out. Never place your glasses face down on a table or any other object because the lenses may scratch.
Over time the glasses may lose their original shape or screws may loosen because they are stretched each time they are taken on and off. Unfortunately, this is normal. We offer free adjustments and free minor repairs for the life of your glasses.
Never place your glasses on a chair or car seat where someone else may sit on them. Never leave glasses in a hot car because this may cause the frame shape to change and the lenses may fall out. Never place your glasses face down on a table or any other object because the lenses may scratch.
Over time the glasses may lose their original shape or screws may loosen because they are stretched each time they are taken on and off. Unfortunately, this is normal. We offer free adjustments and free minor repairs for the life of your glasses.
Why does it take so long to get my glasses when some stores grind my lenses in under an hour?
We personally grind our lenses to ensure that you have the prescription that we specified. We take pride in our process and prefer not to rush it. In most cases, waiting a few extra days for a pair of glasses is not a problem. However, in those cases where a situation exists where the patient requires their prescription to be filled immediately, we can make arrangements to help remedy the situation.
What are your warranties / policies?
We understand that even when the glasses are cared for properly, accidents do happen. For this reason, we extend a one year warranty to you for your new purchase.
See Good. Look Good. Feel Good.
Our office has the latest Our staff works tirelessly We strive to guide you
and best in exam technology to find the best look for you. along a path of optimal
to keep you seeing your best. You will LOVE your new glasses! health and wellness for life.
Guarantees
Proper Care of Glasses and Contact Lenses
Financial Policy
Deposits- Fees associated with eye examinations, office visits or contact lens fittings are due and payable on the day of the visit. These fees are non- refundable. Deposits are required to place an order for glasses or contact lenses. If the order is cancelled for glasses or custom contact lenses the deposit will be returned minus a $75.00 restocking fee.
Insurance- Our office participates with many insurance plans. We strive to check individual coverage before your appointment, however it is your responsibility to know if you are covered at our office. If the insurance does not cover your services or we do not participate with your insurance company, you are responsible for the full cost of your bill.
While we do our best to know your insurance coverage, the insurance company ultimately determines what they are going to cover. We submit the claim and advocate on your behalf at no additional charge to you. Once the determination of benefits has been made, we appreciate prompt payment on the balance due.
* Guarantee does not cover loss, but we can extend a 50% savings if lost within 12 months of purchase. Guarantee does not apply to discontinued, discounted merchandise or glasses purchased using insurance benefits.
** Unfortunately we can’t refund difference in cost between progressive lenses and new lenses.
See Good. Look Good. Feel Good.
Our office has the latest Our staff works tirelessly We strive to guide you
and best in exam technology to find the best look for you. along a path of optimal
to keep you seeing your best. You will LOVE your new glasses! health and wellness for life.
Guarantees
- Temple to Temple Guarantee*- Glasses replaced an unlimited number of times within 12 months from date of purchase with a $25 copay per occurrence, no questions asked. Easy, simple guaranteed.
- Progressive lens Guarantee**- Progressive lens technology has come a long way since its inception, however not everyone can adapt to this new type of vision. If that happens to you, simply return the glasses within 60 days of purchase and we will replace the lenses at no additional charge to you.
- Guaranteed Contact Lens Success Program- We strive to fit every patient with comfortable and clear contact lenses. If you are unhappy with your lenses let us know within thirty (30) days and we will refit you with another brand or refund you your money for the cost of the contact lenses. Fitting fees are non-refundable.
Proper Care of Glasses and Contact Lenses
- Glasses- Keep it simple. Rinse glasses under tap water. Use liquid hand soap and lather lenses gently. Rinse away soap, give a quick shake and wipe dry with clean soft cloth.
- Contact Lenses- We recommend using name brand multi-purpose solutions or Clear Care Triple Action Cleaner. Solutions can make a difference in the way the contact lenses perform in terms of vision and comfort.
Financial Policy
Deposits- Fees associated with eye examinations, office visits or contact lens fittings are due and payable on the day of the visit. These fees are non- refundable. Deposits are required to place an order for glasses or contact lenses. If the order is cancelled for glasses or custom contact lenses the deposit will be returned minus a $75.00 restocking fee.
Insurance- Our office participates with many insurance plans. We strive to check individual coverage before your appointment, however it is your responsibility to know if you are covered at our office. If the insurance does not cover your services or we do not participate with your insurance company, you are responsible for the full cost of your bill.
While we do our best to know your insurance coverage, the insurance company ultimately determines what they are going to cover. We submit the claim and advocate on your behalf at no additional charge to you. Once the determination of benefits has been made, we appreciate prompt payment on the balance due.
* Guarantee does not cover loss, but we can extend a 50% savings if lost within 12 months of purchase. Guarantee does not apply to discontinued, discounted merchandise or glasses purchased using insurance benefits.
** Unfortunately we can’t refund difference in cost between progressive lenses and new lenses.
What if my eyeglasses break and you can't repair them?
In the event that your frame is broken beyond repair we can offer you a loaner frame while your glasses are being fixed. If your lenses need to be replaced, our laboratory is located in Washington and can make many single vision prescriptions while you wait.
Do eating habits play a role in eye health?
It is importance to establish healthy eating habits for optimum eye health. More than 22 million Americans suffer from cataracts and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the two leading causes of visual loss and blindness. Because cataracts require costly surgery and treatment options for AMD are currently limited, preventive measures play a particularly important role in maintaining good eye health.
Based on research by the National Eye Institute, in addition to countless clinical trials, studies and surveys, there is a positive correlation between good nutrition and the prevention of AMD and cataracts. Studies have suggested that by eating foods rich in six nutrients -- antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin, beta carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E and zinc -- you can protect your eyes from disease. In other words, healthy eating habits can mean healthy eyes.
So, what type of foods are EYE HEALTHY? If you are familiar with the link between carrots and good eye health, then you have done some homework. Let's explore other foods that can benefit your eyes. These are foods that contain the six key nutrients for eye health.
Most fruits and vegetables are great sources of vitamin C, including oranges, grapefruit, strawberries, papaya, green peppers and tomatoes.
Vitamin E is more difficult to obtain from food sources, since it is found in very small quantities. However, good food sources include vegetable oils (safflower and corn oil), almonds, pecans, wheat germ and sunflower seeds.
Beta-carotene is present in dark green leafy vegetables (spinach!), deep orange or yellow fruits (carrots, mangos, sweet potatoes, cantaloupe, apricots, and peaches), vegetables and fortified cereals.
Lutein and zeaxanthin are found together in many food sources. Dark green leafy vegetables are the primary sources of lutein and zeaxanthin (kale, collard greens and spinach), but they are also present in lesser amount in other colorful fruits and vegetables, such as broccoli, orange peppers, corn, peas, persimmons and tangerines.
Good food sources of zinc include meat, liver, shellfish, milk, whole grains and wheat germ.
Eating healthy for your eyes could be the most promising means of protecting your eyes from AMD and cataracts. In addition, planning menus rich in the nutrients described above can mean better overall health for you and your family. Consider eating eye healthy foods and gain benefits for your whole body.
Based on research by the National Eye Institute, in addition to countless clinical trials, studies and surveys, there is a positive correlation between good nutrition and the prevention of AMD and cataracts. Studies have suggested that by eating foods rich in six nutrients -- antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin, beta carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E and zinc -- you can protect your eyes from disease. In other words, healthy eating habits can mean healthy eyes.
So, what type of foods are EYE HEALTHY? If you are familiar with the link between carrots and good eye health, then you have done some homework. Let's explore other foods that can benefit your eyes. These are foods that contain the six key nutrients for eye health.
Most fruits and vegetables are great sources of vitamin C, including oranges, grapefruit, strawberries, papaya, green peppers and tomatoes.
Vitamin E is more difficult to obtain from food sources, since it is found in very small quantities. However, good food sources include vegetable oils (safflower and corn oil), almonds, pecans, wheat germ and sunflower seeds.
Beta-carotene is present in dark green leafy vegetables (spinach!), deep orange or yellow fruits (carrots, mangos, sweet potatoes, cantaloupe, apricots, and peaches), vegetables and fortified cereals.
Lutein and zeaxanthin are found together in many food sources. Dark green leafy vegetables are the primary sources of lutein and zeaxanthin (kale, collard greens and spinach), but they are also present in lesser amount in other colorful fruits and vegetables, such as broccoli, orange peppers, corn, peas, persimmons and tangerines.
Good food sources of zinc include meat, liver, shellfish, milk, whole grains and wheat germ.
Eating healthy for your eyes could be the most promising means of protecting your eyes from AMD and cataracts. In addition, planning menus rich in the nutrients described above can mean better overall health for you and your family. Consider eating eye healthy foods and gain benefits for your whole body.
How can I tell if my pre-kindergartener is having trouble seeing?
Did you know that approximately 20% of school-aged children have some form of undetected vision problems which can hinder their school performance, sometimes severely? Schools generally only offer distance vision testing via the Snellen eye chart, but unfortunately, they are not equipped to check for other important visual skills. Children need to be tested to determine if they can coordinate both their eyes to track objects such as print on a page for reading, or comfortably adjust focus when looking from near to far away. Even children that appear to have normal distance vision (with both eyes) can have a condition called amblyopia which is correctable if caught at an early age or strabismus (crossed eye). One of the signs of poor vision is poor performance or disruptive behavior in school. If you haven't had you child's eyes examined by an eye doctor or if any of these conditions describe like your child, please contact us to schedule your child for a routine pediatric eye exam. A simple and inexpensive check of your child's eyes early in life can save them and you from a lifetime of suffering..
Why do my eyes itch in the Spring?
Spring is almost here and with that comes allergy season for many people. There are some things that you can do to minimize the effects that allergens can have on the eyes.
In your house keep the windows closed especially after mowing the grass. Change filters in heating and air conditioning units so that they can filter the air properly. Always wash your hands after handling plants or working in the yard.
The use of eye drops can help tremendously to wash away allergens that cause the redness, itchiness and puffiness associated with eye allergies. The use of a cool compress may be helpful if the eyes are extremely itchy. Make sure the drops that you use do not contain vasoconstrictors and if they do limit the use of these drops. An over the counter artificial tear should do the job. In moderate to severe cases, a prescription eye drop can be used to alleviate the symptoms and provide relief. These drops differ from the over the counter drops because they do not contain vasoconstrictors. The prescription drops also have a longer lasting effect than the over the counter drops.
Contact lens wearers must be especially careful during allergy season. The lenses may have to be discarded more frequently and should be cleaned every single night. In some cases the lenses should be rubbed even if the patient is using a no-rub solution. Remember, contact lenses can make eye allergies worse. That means if your eyes are very red and/or bothersome do not wear the contact lenses.
In the event that you can't find relief from the symptoms of your allergies, make an appointment with us or your eye care professional to have your eyes examined.
In your house keep the windows closed especially after mowing the grass. Change filters in heating and air conditioning units so that they can filter the air properly. Always wash your hands after handling plants or working in the yard.
The use of eye drops can help tremendously to wash away allergens that cause the redness, itchiness and puffiness associated with eye allergies. The use of a cool compress may be helpful if the eyes are extremely itchy. Make sure the drops that you use do not contain vasoconstrictors and if they do limit the use of these drops. An over the counter artificial tear should do the job. In moderate to severe cases, a prescription eye drop can be used to alleviate the symptoms and provide relief. These drops differ from the over the counter drops because they do not contain vasoconstrictors. The prescription drops also have a longer lasting effect than the over the counter drops.
Contact lens wearers must be especially careful during allergy season. The lenses may have to be discarded more frequently and should be cleaned every single night. In some cases the lenses should be rubbed even if the patient is using a no-rub solution. Remember, contact lenses can make eye allergies worse. That means if your eyes are very red and/or bothersome do not wear the contact lenses.
In the event that you can't find relief from the symptoms of your allergies, make an appointment with us or your eye care professional to have your eyes examined.
Is Washington Family Eye Care a member of the AOA?
Yes. The American Optometric Association or AOA represents more than 34,000 doctors of optometry, optometry students and paraoptometric assistants and technicians. Optometrists serve patients in nearly 6,500 communities across the country, and in 3,500 of those communities are the only eye doctors. Doctors of optometry provide more than two-thirds of all primary eye care in the United States.
American Optometric Association doctors of optometry are highly qualified, trained doctors on the frontline of eye and vision care who examine, diagnose, treat and manage diseases and disorders of the eye. In addition to providing eye and vision care, optometrists play a major role in a patient's overall health and well-being by detecting systemic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.
Prior to optometry school, optometrists typically complete four years of undergraduate study, culminating in a bachelor's degree. Required undergraduate coursework for pre-optometry students is extensive and covers a wide variety of advanced health, science and mathematics. Optometry school consists of four years of post-graduate, doctoral study concentrating on both the eye and systemic health. In addition to their formal training, doctors of optometry must undergo annual continuing education to stay current on the latest standards of care. For more information, visit www.aoa.org.
American Optometric Association doctors of optometry are highly qualified, trained doctors on the frontline of eye and vision care who examine, diagnose, treat and manage diseases and disorders of the eye. In addition to providing eye and vision care, optometrists play a major role in a patient's overall health and well-being by detecting systemic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension.
Prior to optometry school, optometrists typically complete four years of undergraduate study, culminating in a bachelor's degree. Required undergraduate coursework for pre-optometry students is extensive and covers a wide variety of advanced health, science and mathematics. Optometry school consists of four years of post-graduate, doctoral study concentrating on both the eye and systemic health. In addition to their formal training, doctors of optometry must undergo annual continuing education to stay current on the latest standards of care. For more information, visit www.aoa.org.
When was the last time you had your eyes checked?
As one approaches middle age, your eyesight changes more rapidly overtime, usually with the development of presbyopia and the need for reading glasses, followed later with the need for bifocals. This due to the weakening of the eye muscles and the stiffening of the eye's lens. This is a natural part of the aging process and for most of us it occurs somewhere around the age of 40+. Around 50 years of age a different process takes hold that causes nearsightedness (loss of distance vision). Still later, the eye's sensitivity to light makes depth perception difficult in low light conditions. This becomes quite noticeable when driving at night. Even if you have had perfect vision for most of your life, these conditions can sneak up on you, and in some cases occur within hours. You should have an eye examination once every year or two, or if you notice changes in your visual acuity. Call us or contact us to arrange for an eye appointment.
Are OTC eye drops all the same?
There are eye drops for many eye diseases and symptoms, ranging from tear replacement products to treatments for specific eye diseases. Prescription eye drop are prescribed by your doctor for your particular eye situation or disease. Over the counter (OTC) eye formulations can be obtained at numerous establishments and some product are handled only by your eye care professional but do not require a prescription. Most OTC eye drops are for what is commonly called "dry eye conditions". The are formulated with and without preservatives, while some contain nutritional supplements, others are formulated for night time use. others contain more water or more lipids for various lengths of protection and severity of dryness, and still others are vasoconstrictors. If you are experiencing chronic dry eye conditions, say brought on by extensive computer use or outdoor work we can help.
Contact us to set up an appointment so that we can find the right eye drop for your particular condition. In general, you should be careful of eye whitening products for treatment of dry eye conditions that cause redness and irritation and they are vasoconstrictors but may not be formulated to help with dryness.
Contact us to set up an appointment so that we can find the right eye drop for your particular condition. In general, you should be careful of eye whitening products for treatment of dry eye conditions that cause redness and irritation and they are vasoconstrictors but may not be formulated to help with dryness.
Who developed the eye chart?
The Snellen Eye Chart was named after its inventor Herman Snellen, a 19th century ophthalmologist. It is a standardized chart now used around the world to provide a measure of visual acuity. The chart consists of a series of block letters arranged in rows in gradually decreasing size. The measure of visual acuity is described as a fraction such as 20/20. The first number is the distance from the chart, in this case 20 feet. The denominator refers to the distance that someone with "normal" vision would be able to read that same line of characters, in this case 20 feet. So for example if your are told you have 20/30 vision in your left eye, this means that you can read the same line of letters at 20 feet that someone with normal vision could read at 30 feet. This means your have poorer than normal vision.
If you have better than normal vision, your denominator will be lower than the numerator, for example 20/15. This means that you can read at 20 feet a row of letters that would require someone with normal vision to be 15 feet away from the chart to read accurately.
If you have better than normal vision, your denominator will be lower than the numerator, for example 20/15. This means that you can read at 20 feet a row of letters that would require someone with normal vision to be 15 feet away from the chart to read accurately.
Why do my eyes itch in the Spring and what can I do about it?
Spring is officially in the air! Mold spores, dust, pollen, and a host of other allergens that come with spring may cause eye problems for many. Itchy, watery eyes are not something that you have to live with this spring. Visit our office to discuss options that can help treat your symptoms and let you enjoy this wonderful season.
When allergy symptoms kick in, patients usually visit the local drugstore to pick up an OTC antihistamine for relief. While these medications can clear up systemic symptoms like runny noses, sneezing and coughing, they can make eye symptoms worse because they reducing tear quantity and quality.
If you are experiencing dry eye and ocular allergy problems this spring, we have a number of very effective medications to treat your condition. When appropriate, can prescribe a topical medication that safely and efficiently relieves your symptoms.
Allergy sufferers can also help themselves by controlling their ocular environment. Limiting exposure to environmental allergies by keeping the windows closed during the worst pollen and mold count days and washing your hands and face after being outside can also limit the severity of symptoms.
Spring can be particularly hard on contact lens wearers. Extended wearing times, infrequent replacement of lenses, and use of potentially irritating contact lens care products can significantly exacerbate eye allergy symptoms. Proper lens care is an important part of keeping your eyes safe and comfortable.
Don't just endure this spring season with eye allergies. Visit our office and enjoy this spring season free from eye allergy symptoms (don't forget to mention your symptoms during your eye visit)!
When allergy symptoms kick in, patients usually visit the local drugstore to pick up an OTC antihistamine for relief. While these medications can clear up systemic symptoms like runny noses, sneezing and coughing, they can make eye symptoms worse because they reducing tear quantity and quality.
If you are experiencing dry eye and ocular allergy problems this spring, we have a number of very effective medications to treat your condition. When appropriate, can prescribe a topical medication that safely and efficiently relieves your symptoms.
Allergy sufferers can also help themselves by controlling their ocular environment. Limiting exposure to environmental allergies by keeping the windows closed during the worst pollen and mold count days and washing your hands and face after being outside can also limit the severity of symptoms.
Spring can be particularly hard on contact lens wearers. Extended wearing times, infrequent replacement of lenses, and use of potentially irritating contact lens care products can significantly exacerbate eye allergy symptoms. Proper lens care is an important part of keeping your eyes safe and comfortable.
Don't just endure this spring season with eye allergies. Visit our office and enjoy this spring season free from eye allergy symptoms (don't forget to mention your symptoms during your eye visit)!
What are the different parts of the eye that you are referring to?
For a good overall eye anatomy lesson, please refer to www.StLukesEye.com.
How does UVA and UVB radiation affect the eyes?
It is important to be ready for the harmful UV rays from the sun. Everyone knows sunscreen is crucial to protect our skin from sunburn and to prevent premature aging but many of us don't think about protection for our eyes.
The UV light enters the pupil where the rays are absorbed by the lens. Over time the lens begins to degenerate due to the free radicals that are formed when the UV rays are absorbed. Eventually cataracts will form and can interfere with vision. Wearing sunglasses reduces the amount of harmful UV rays the lens absorbs and prevents premature cataracts from forming.
As the UV passes through the lens it hits the retina, specifically the macula. The macula is very susceptible to degeneration. Again free radicals form increasing the degeneration of this tissue. Wearing sunglasses prevents the UV rays from reaching the retina and protects the vision.
The UV light enters the pupil where the rays are absorbed by the lens. Over time the lens begins to degenerate due to the free radicals that are formed when the UV rays are absorbed. Eventually cataracts will form and can interfere with vision. Wearing sunglasses reduces the amount of harmful UV rays the lens absorbs and prevents premature cataracts from forming.
As the UV passes through the lens it hits the retina, specifically the macula. The macula is very susceptible to degeneration. Again free radicals form increasing the degeneration of this tissue. Wearing sunglasses prevents the UV rays from reaching the retina and protects the vision.
When should children have eye exams?
Eyesight is one of the most valued senses. To protect and preserve the intrinsic ability to see, optometrists recommend early and regular eye exams for the eye and overall health so diseases like diabetes, hypertension and glaucoma can be detected early on.
Infants: During the first 12 months, infants begin to gain visual skills that are vital to their long-term development. Eye and vision disorders also can be more easily corrected if treatment begins early.
A baby's first eye exam should take place at 6 months.
Unless problems are detected, the next exam should be at age 3.
The AOA developed the InfantSee program to provide infants up to one year old with a no cost, comprehensive eye exam by a volunteering optometrist. Drs. Jaime and William Marcolini provide this service to our young patients.
School Age Children: Children with undetected vision problems face many barriers in lifeacademicallysociallyand athletically. Regular vision exams help children reach their highest potential. Screenings are not the best way to detect if your child has a vision problem. Most screenings will test to see if each eye see 20/20 but do not test to see how the eye muscles are working together, how the eyes are focusing together and if any eye diseases are present. It is best to have your child examined periodically beginning at 6 months, again at three years of age and then once yearly. For more information vist pediatric eye exams.
Glasses: If it is necessary for your child to wear glasses make sure to choose a frame that is comfortable and durable. The lenses should be made out of a material called polycarbonate that is impact resistant and has a scratch protective coating.
Transition lenses are also an excellent option for young children because they automatically adjust to light and absorb the harmful UV rays from the sun. Children love them because it provides protection and allows them to relax their eyes while outdoors.
If your child participates in sports, Rec Specs are necessary to provide protection and allow your child to see while playing sports. Our office has a large selection of sports glasses to choose from.
Contact Lenses: Children can be fit with contact lenses usually at age 13. The child needs to be able to insert and remove the contact lenses by themselves. The child also needs to clean the lenses every day to ensure that the eyes remain healthy.
Infants: During the first 12 months, infants begin to gain visual skills that are vital to their long-term development. Eye and vision disorders also can be more easily corrected if treatment begins early.
A baby's first eye exam should take place at 6 months.
Unless problems are detected, the next exam should be at age 3.
The AOA developed the InfantSee program to provide infants up to one year old with a no cost, comprehensive eye exam by a volunteering optometrist. Drs. Jaime and William Marcolini provide this service to our young patients.
School Age Children: Children with undetected vision problems face many barriers in lifeacademicallysociallyand athletically. Regular vision exams help children reach their highest potential. Screenings are not the best way to detect if your child has a vision problem. Most screenings will test to see if each eye see 20/20 but do not test to see how the eye muscles are working together, how the eyes are focusing together and if any eye diseases are present. It is best to have your child examined periodically beginning at 6 months, again at three years of age and then once yearly. For more information vist pediatric eye exams.
Glasses: If it is necessary for your child to wear glasses make sure to choose a frame that is comfortable and durable. The lenses should be made out of a material called polycarbonate that is impact resistant and has a scratch protective coating.
Transition lenses are also an excellent option for young children because they automatically adjust to light and absorb the harmful UV rays from the sun. Children love them because it provides protection and allows them to relax their eyes while outdoors.
If your child participates in sports, Rec Specs are necessary to provide protection and allow your child to see while playing sports. Our office has a large selection of sports glasses to choose from.
Contact Lenses: Children can be fit with contact lenses usually at age 13. The child needs to be able to insert and remove the contact lenses by themselves. The child also needs to clean the lenses every day to ensure that the eyes remain healthy.
